Estradiol is one of the most important estrogens or female sex hormones produced by the body. It plays a critical role in regulating a woman's reproductive system and maintaining secondary sex characteristics. Estradiol is crucial for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and female characteristics such as breast growth, distribution of body fat, and bone mass.
During the menstrual cycle, estradiol levels fluctuate, stimulating growth of the uterine lining during the first half of the cycle. High levels of estradiol trigger ovulation, while falling levels lead to menstruation. Estradiol works together with other hormones like progesterone to regulate the menstrual cycle. It also helps thicken the vaginal wall, enables the cervical glands to produce mucus, and more.
In addition to reproduction, estradiol has several other important functions:
- It helps maintain bone density and strength. Falling estradiol after menopause contributes to postmenopausal osteoporosis.
- Estradiol may influence brain function and plays a role in mood, cognition, memory, alertness, and more. Declining estradiol during menopause can contribute to mood disorders for some women.
- It promotes vaginal elasticity and stimulates vaginal lubrication, keeping tissues healthy. Low estradiol after menopause can lead to vaginal dryness and discomfort.
- Estradiol helps regulate cholesterol production and maintain healthy blood vessels and skin. It may offer protective benefits for cardiovascular health.
- It plays a role in fat distribution and metabolism. Declining estradiol shifts body fat from hips/thighs to the abdomen.
Estradiol production declines as women approach perimenopause and menopause. Supplementation with bioidentical estradiol (molecularly identical to endogenous estradiol) via creams, patches, tablets, or pellets may help relieve
menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, insomnia, and mood changes.
The doctors at
Harmony Hormone Clinic specialize in hormonal balance for women and men. We provide cutting edge testing to measure your individual hormone levels and create customized
bioidentical hormone therapy plans to restore optimal levels. Contact us today to see how we can help you achieve hormonal wellness and vitality!